What is “Campus Climate?”

Why does it matter?

Pennsylvania State University professor Susan Rankin, defines campus climate as “the current attitudes, behaviors and standards of faculty, staff, administrators and students concerning the level of respect for individual needs, abilities and potential.”

“Respect” is one of the most critical words in this description. It's not just the experience of individuals and groups on a campus; it’s also the quality and extent of the interaction among those various groups and individuals that determines a healthy campus climate.

Diversity and inclusion are extremely important aspects of campus climate. So why does campus climate matter? What makes it so important? Why are respect, diversity and inclusion so critical? That depends on the audience.

How does campus climate affect students?

Numerous studies have concluded that how students experience their campus environment influences both learning and developmental outcomes and that discriminatory environments have a negative effect on student learning. Research supports the value of a diverse student body and faculty on enhancing learning outcomes. Quite simply, students thrive in healthy environments, free of the negativity of discrimination, where inclusion and respect for diversity is the daily norm.

How does campus climate affect faculty and staff?

Faculty members, administrators and staff members are significantly impacted by campus climate. According to workplace studies, the personal and professional development of professionals is greatly enhanced through a healthy working environment. Research suggests that faculty members who consider their campus climate healthy and inclusive are more likely to feel personally and professionally supported. Research also indicates that there is a direct relationship between workplace discrimination and negative job and career attitudes. In addition, faculty and staff who have encountered prejudice directly attribute its negative effects to decreased health and well-being. Creating a healthy campus climate is as important for faculty and staff as it is for students.